Captive image · VassilDomestic cat lineage
Afro-Asiatic wildcat
Felis lybica
The wild ancestor of the domestic cat still persists across Africa and Southwest Asia.
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From a two-pound desert hunter to the largest cat alive, every species has a different way of belonging to the world.
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Captive image · VassilDomestic cat lineage
Felis lybica
The wild ancestor of the domestic cat still persists across Africa and Southwest Asia.
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Wild image · Jim SandersonOcelot lineage
Leopardus jacobita
One of the least-known cats on Earth, living among rock and sparse vegetation at extreme elevation.
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Captive image · Mark DumontDomestic cat lineage
Felis nigripes
Africa’s smallest cat is an exceptionally active hunter of dry grasslands and semi-desert.
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Captive image · Jim Sanderson · crop by AbujoyBay cat lineage
Catopuma badia
An island endemic known from remarkably few encounters and camera-trap records.
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Captive image · Xining Wildlife ParkDomestic cat lineage
Felis bieti
A little-known endemic of the high grasslands and shrublands of the Tibetan Plateau.
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Wild image · Don WellmannOcelot lineage
Leopardus pardinoides
A recently proposed species associated with cloud forests along the Central American and Andean cordilleras.
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Wild image · euqirnetoDomestic cat lineage
Felis silvestris
A thick-tailed forest cat whose future is complicated by habitat fragmentation and hybridization.
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Wild image · Andreas Wilting et al.Leopard cat lineage
Prionailurus planiceps
A wetland specialist with partly webbed feet and teeth adapted for gripping aquatic prey.
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Wild image · Diego Hernan PerezOcelot lineage
Leopardus geoffroyi
An adaptable hunter of southern South America’s grasslands, scrub and wetlands.
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Captive image · Alena HouškováPuma lineage
Herpailurus yagouaroundi
Long-bodied, short-legged and often active by day, it looks unlike any other cat in the Americas.
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Wild image · Mauro TammoneOcelot lineage
Leopardus guigna
The smallest cat in the Americas, closely bound to the temperate forests of Chile and Argentina.
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Wild image · Soumyajit NandyLeopard cat lineage
Prionailurus bengalensis
A widespread Asian small cat able to use natural forest and some human-modified landscapes.
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Wild image · James EatonBay cat lineage
Pardofelis marmorata
A long-tailed Asian forest cat whose movement and markings echo the clouded leopards.
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Captive image · Clément BardotOcelot lineage
Leopardus wiedii
Flexible ankles help this canopy specialist descend trees headfirst.
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Captive image · AltaipantherOcelot lineage
Leopardus tigrinus
A tiny spotted cat of fragmented forests and savannas across the Guiana Shield and northeastern Brazil.
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Captive image · Lysette KadakasLeopard cat lineage
Otocolobus manul
Dense fur, low-set ears and a flattened profile suit cold steppes and rocky uplands.
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Wild image · Hugo HulsbergOcelot lineage
Leopardus colocola
A variable South American cat associated with open country from low grasslands to the Andes.
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Wild image · David V. RajuLeopard cat lineage
Prionailurus rubiginosus
Among the world’s smallest cats, yet an agile hunter in forest, scrub and farmland mosaics.
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Captive image · H. ZellDomestic cat lineage
Felis margarita
Furred feet, pale camouflage and extreme heat tolerance make life in true desert possible.
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Wild image · K. MusálemOcelot lineage
Leopardus guttulus
A small spotted cat tied closely to the Atlantic Forest and neighboring landscapes.
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Wild image · JJ HarrisonLeopard cat lineage
Prionailurus javanensis
The island counterpart of the mainland leopard cat, now recognized as a distinct species.
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Archive illustration · John Gerrard KeulemansCaracal lineage
Caracal aurata
A secretive forest cat whose coat can range from golden-red to grey and nearly black.
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Wild image · James EatonBay cat lineage
Catopuma temminckii
A muscular forest cat with coats ranging from golden to grey, spotted and melanistic.
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Wild image · Robbie HannawackerLynx lineage
Lynx rufus
A highly adaptable lynx able to live from desert margins to snowy forests and suburban edges.
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Wild image · Matt MuirLynx lineage
Lynx canadensis
Huge, furred feet carry this northern specialist across deep snow in pursuit of snowshoe hares.
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Wild image · Shaun SwanepoelCaracal lineage
Caracal caracal
Black ear tufts and explosive vertical leaps make this open-country hunter unmistakable.
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Wild image · Ian DugdalePanthera lineage
Neofelis nebulosa
A powerful climber of mainland Asian forests, patterned with large cloud-like markings.
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Wild image · Julia MoningLynx lineage
Lynx lynx
The largest lynx, ranging across a vast sweep of European and Asian forests.
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Captive image · Kalyan VarmaLeopard cat lineage
Prionailurus viverrinus
A strong swimmer whose survival is inseparable from healthy marshes, mangroves and river edges.
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Wild image · NilsLynx lineage
Lynx pardinus
A rabbit specialist whose recovery is one of conservation’s most remarkable recent stories.
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Wild image · sunnyjosefDomestic cat lineage
Felis chaus
Despite its name, this long-legged cat is strongly associated with reeds, wetlands and dense cover.
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Wild image · Emily Turteltaub NelsonOcelot lineage
Leopardus pardalis
A patterned forest hunter whose wide range conceals intense local pressures.
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Wild image · Wynand UysCaracal lineage
Leptailurus serval
Long legs and enormous ears turn tall grass into a hunting advantage.
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Wild image · Justin PhilboisPanthera lineage
Neofelis diardi
An island forest cat with exceptionally long canine teeth and a tail built for balance.
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Wild image · Paula ZermoglioPuma lineage
Acinonyx jubatus
Built for acceleration, the cheetah trades climbing power for extraordinary speed.
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Wild image · Thomas GalewskiPanthera lineage
Panthera onca
The largest cat in the Americas, with a crushing bite and a close relationship with water.
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Wild image · Karen EichholzPanthera lineage
Panthera pardus
One of the most adaptable big cats, surviving across an extraordinary range of landscapes.
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Wild image · David KnoxPanthera lineage
Panthera leo
The only truly social cat, living in prides whose structure changes with place and prey.
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Wild image · Darío De la FuentePuma lineage
Puma concolor
No wild land mammal in the Americas spans a greater north-to-south range.
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Wild image · Sheelagh HalseyPanthera lineage
Panthera uncia
A high-mountain specialist whose long tail and broad paws suit steep, cold terrain.
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Wild image · Morten RossPanthera lineage
Panthera tigris
The largest living cat, occupying habitats from tropical forest to snowy taiga.
Explore full profileHow this list works
Zoo-EV’s enduring public framework is “40 Wild Cats.” This working Explorer follows the IUCN Cat Specialist Group’s 40-species treatment—including the Sunda leopard cat—and adds the recently supported clouded tiger cat as a clearly labeled 41st entry. Other authorities recognize additional South American splits.
That is not a problem to hide. It is science doing what science does: testing, revising, and becoming more precise.
Each profile includes its review date, scientific sources, and image provenance. “Not Evaluated” identifies a taxon without a separate current assessment under the treatment shown.